The KTET 2026 Exam Pattern & Syllabus is crucial for candidates preparing for the Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test. Conducted by Kerala Pareeksha Bhavan, KTET determines the eligibility of candidates for teaching positions in Kerala government and aided schools.
Since the examination is conducted in four categories based on teaching level, understanding the latest exam structure and detailed syllabus helps candidates prepare strategically and score higher.
KTET 2026 Overview
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | Kerala Teacher Eligibility Test (KTET) |
| Conducting Body | Kerala Pareeksha Bhavan |
| Mode of Exam | Offline (OMR Based) |
| Total Questions | 150 |
| Total Marks | 150 |
| Duration | 2 Hours 30 Minutes |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Negative Marking | No |
Each correct answer carries 1 mark, and there is no negative marking, which allows candidates to attempt all questions confidently.
KTET 2026 Exam Pattern (Category-Wise)
KTET is divided into four categories depending on the level of teaching posts.
Category I – Lower Primary (Classes I to V)
| Subject | Marks |
|---|---|
| Child Development & Pedagogy | 30 |
| Language I | 30 |
| Language II | 30 |
| Mathematics | 30 |
| Environmental Studies | 30 |
| Total | 150 |
This category mainly focuses on foundational teaching skills and primary-level subject knowledge.
Category II – Upper Primary (Classes VI to VIII)
| Subject | Marks |
|---|---|
| Child Development & Pedagogy | 30 |
| Language I | 30 |
| Language II | 30 |
| Mathematics & Science (for Maths/Science teachers) | 60 |
| OR Social Science (for Social Science teachers) | 60 |
| Total | 150 |
Candidates must choose between Mathematics & Science or Social Science based on their specialization.
Category III – High School Teachers
| Subject | Marks |
|---|---|
| Adolescent Psychology, Teaching Aptitude & Learning Theories | 40 |
| Subject-Specific Content | 110 |
| Total | 150 |
The subject-specific section depends on the candidate’s specialization such as Mathematics, Natural Science, Physical Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, Sanskrit, Arabic, Urdu, etc.
Category IV – Language & Specialist Teachers
| Subject | Marks |
|---|---|
| Child Development, Pedagogy & Teacher Aptitude | 40 |
| Subject-Specific Content | 110 |
| Total | 150 |
This category applies to Language Teachers (Arabic, Sanskrit, Urdu, Hindi) and Specialist Teachers (Art & Craft, Physical Education).
KTET 2026 Detailed Syllabus
Understanding the syllabus helps candidates focus on important areas and avoid unnecessary topics.
1. Child Development & Pedagogy
This section appears in Category I & II (30 marks) and Category III & IV (40 marks).
Important Topics:
- Growth and Development Concepts
- Theories of Intelligence (Piaget, Kohlberg, Vygotsky)
- Learning Theories (Behaviorism, Constructivism)
- Inclusive Education & Special Needs
- Motivation & Classroom Management
- Teaching-Learning Process
- Assessment & Evaluation
This section is highly scoring and requires conceptual clarity.
2. Language I & Language II
Key Areas:
- Reading Comprehension
- Grammar & Usage
- Vocabulary
- Language Pedagogy
- Teaching Methods
- Remedial Teaching
Candidates must focus on both content knowledge and pedagogy of language teaching.
3. Mathematics (Category I & II)
Core Topics:
- Number System
- Fractions & Decimals
- Ratio & Proportion
- Geometry & Mensuration
- Data Handling
- Algebra (Upper Primary)
- Problem-Solving Techniques
- Pedagogy of Mathematics
4. Environmental Studies (Category I)
Major Units:
- Family & Friends
- Food & Shelter
- Water & Travel
- Plants & Animals
- Environment & Natural Resources
- EVS Teaching Methods
5. Science (Category II)
- Basic Physics
- Chemistry Fundamentals
- Biology Concepts
- Scientific Temper & Methods
- Science Pedagogy
6. Social Science (Category II)
- History
- Geography
- Civics
- Economics
- Social Science Teaching Methods
7. Subject-Specific Content (Category III & IV)
The syllabus aligns with Kerala State curriculum and graduation-level content for:
- Mathematics
- Physical Science
- Natural Science
- Social Science
- English
- Hindi
- Sanskrit
- Arabic
- Urdu
- Art & Craft
- Physical Education
Candidates must thoroughly revise subject fundamentals along with teaching methodology.
KTET 2026 Qualifying Marks
| Category | Minimum Marks Required |
|---|---|
| General | 60% (90 Marks) |
| OBC/SC/ST/Differently Abled | 55% (82 Marks) |
Qualifying KTET is mandatory to apply for teaching positions in Kerala schools.
Preparation Strategy for KTET 2026
To crack KTET successfully:
- Focus more on Pedagogy sections.
- Practice previous year question papers.
- Revise Kerala SCERT textbooks.
- Take regular mock tests.
- Improve time management skills.
- Attempt all questions since there is no negative marking.
The KTET 2026 exam requires a balanced preparation strategy combining subject knowledge and pedagogical understanding. Since the exam follows a clear structure with no negative marking, candidates should attempt maximum questions and focus on conceptual clarity.
Stay updated with official notifications from Kerala Pareeksha Bhavan and begin structured preparation early to secure your teaching eligibility in Kerala.
Rajil M P is a seasoned banking professional with over eight years of experience in the Indian banking sector. He has successfully completed the JAIIB and CAIIB examinations conducted by the Indian Institute of Banking & Finance (IIBF), reflecting his strong academic foundation and practical expertise in banking, finance, and risk management. He is the founder and editor of IndianBanker.com, a trusted platform focused on banking news, exam preparation, financial updates, and practical tools for banking aspirants, professionals, and informed readers. Drawing from real-world banking experience, Rajil simplifies complex topics such as interest rates, loans, deposits, RBI policies, and government schemes, making them easy to understand and apply.
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